Islamic Fintech Development Strategy in Indonesia: Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58968/eii.v6i2.582

Keywords:

Development Strategy, Islamic Fintech, ANP, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze problem priorities, solutions and strategies in the development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia by using Analytical Network Process (ANP) method. The background of this study is the rapid growth of the Islamic fintech industry in Indonesia, but until now the map has not been found in its development. This study involved stakeholders from the government/ regulators, practitioners and academics as the research respondents. The results of this study showed that the problem priorities of Islamic fintech development in Indonesia respectively are Regulation, Literacy, Human Resources (HR) and Capital. While the solution priorities respectively are Literacy, Human Resources (HR), Regulation and Capital. The alternative priorities for the Islamic fintech development strategy in Indonesia respectively are Increasing Literacy, Strengthening Government Support, Improving Quality and Quantity of Human Resources (HR), Expanding Access to Capital and Creating Ecosystems. This study shows that collaborative efforts are needed so that the Islamic fintech industry in Indonesia can develop and be sustainable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abel, S., Mutandwa, L., & Roux, P. Le. (2018). A review of determinants of financial inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(3), 1-8. http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5458

Ajib, W. H. (2022). Application of Fintech for a Modern Islamic Financial Industry: Challenges and Practical Solutions. Al-Muhasib: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, II (2), 167-192.

Alaassar, A., Mention, A. L., & Aas, T. H. (2021). Exploring a new incubation model for financial technology: Regulatory sandboxes. Technovation, 103, 102237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102237

Ali, H., Mohamed, H., Hashmi, H. S., & Hassan, M. (2019). Global Landscape of the Islamic Financial Technology: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Ahead. COMSATS Journal of Islamic Finance, 4(2), 29-53. https://doi.org/10.26652/cjif.4201923

Ali, M. M., Devi, A., Furqani, H., & Hamzah, H. (2020). Islamic financial inclusion determinants in Indonesia: an ANP approach. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(4), 727-747. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2019-0007

Amri, Mohamed Cherif El., Mohammed, Mustafa Omar. (2021). Analysis of Fatwas on FinTech. Islamic FinTech Insights and Solutions. 73-90.

Ascarya. (2005). Analytic Network Process (ANP): A New Approach to Study Qualitative. Paper. Bank Indonesia.

Ascarya, & Yumanita, D. (2018). Analysis of Low Zakat Collection in Indonesia and Alternative Solutions. Working Papers WP/9/2018, Bank Indonesia, 1-93.

Aulia, Mahdiah, Yustiardhi, Aulia, F., Permatasari, Reni, O. (2020). An overview of Indonesian regulatory framework on Islamic fintech. Journal of Islamic Economics & Finance, 6(1), 64-75.

Bank Indonesia. (2021). https://www.bi.go.id/id/fungsi-utama/sistem-payments/retail/financial-technology/default.aspx, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Bank of Indonesia. (2017). Regulation of Bank Indonesia Number 19/12/PBI/2017 on the Implementation of Financial Technology.

Basya, MM., Pratama, Rafi, SI., Pratikto, Muhammad, IS. (2020). Sharia Fintech Development Strategy with Business Model Canvas Approach in Indonesia. Oecenomicus Journal of Economics, 4(2), 180-196.

Chong, F. H. L. (2021). Enhancing trust through digital Islamic finance and blockchain technology. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 13(3), 328-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2020-0076

Chuen, D.L.K., & Teo, G.S. (2015). Emergence of fintech and the LASIC Principles. The Journal of Financial Perspectives: Fintech, 24-37.

Cindy, S., Mohammad, B. L., & Teguh, S. I. (2019). Islamic banking and financial technology (fintech) integration with collaborative models. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 91(7), 102-111. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-07.11

Dinar Standard and Ellipses. (2022). Global Islamic Fintech Report 2022. Indonesian Sharia Fintech Association (2022): Annual Report: Grow Together Towards Maslahah.

Engels, C., Kumar, K., & Philip, D. (2020). Financial literacy and fraud detection*. European Journal of Finance, 26(4-5), 420-442. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1646666

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services.

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13/POJK.02/2018 on Digital Financial Innovation in the Financial Services Sector.

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 37/POJK.04/2018 concerning Crowdfunding Services through Information Technology-Based Equity Offerings.

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2018). Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 57/POJK.04/2020 concerning Securities Offerings Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services.

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services.

Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Circular Letter of the Financial Services Authority Number 14/SEOJK.07/2014 on Confidentiality and Security of Consumer Personal Data and/or Information.

Financial Services Authority. (2021). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/financial-technology/Default.aspx, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Financial Services Authority. (2021). https://www.ojk.go.id/GESIT/Index, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Financial Stability Board. (2021). https://www.fsb.org/work-of-the-fsb/financial-innovation-and-structural-change/fintech/, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Faculty of Economics and Business, UIN Jakarta. (n.d.). https://www.feb.uinjkt.ac.id/id/studium-general-prodi-ekonomi-syariah-model-bisnis-fintech-syariah-di-indonesia, accessed on July 23, 2024.

Grandolini, G. (2015). Five challenges prevent financial access for people in developing countries. The Guardian.

Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The emergence of the global financial technology market: economic and technological determinants. Small Business Economics, 53(1), 81-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x.

Hamsin, M. K., Halim, A., Anggriawan, R., & Lutfiani, H. (2023). Sharia E-Wallet: The Issue of Sharia Compliance and Data Protection. Al-Manahij: Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 17(1), 53-68.

Hasan, Rashedul, Aliyu, Sirajo, Hassan, M.K. (2020). Fintech and Islamic Finance: Literature Review and Research Agenda. IJIEF: International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(2), 75-94.

Hassan, M.K., Rabbani, M.R., Ali, Mahmood Asad Mohd. (2020). Challenges for the Islamic Finance and banking in post COVID era and the role of Fintech, Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 41(3), 93-116.

Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Aliyu, S. (2020). Fintech and Islamic finance: Literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(1), 75-94. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.2122

Hehanussa, U. K., & Syarifuddin, S. (2021). The Role of Sharia Fintech in Developing Islamic Economy in the Digital Era in Indonesia. Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.12928/iefbr.v1i2.4753

Hendratmi, Achsania, Ryandono, M.N.H., Sukmaningrum, P.S. (2019). Developing Islamic crowdfunding website platform for startup companies in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(5), 1041-1053.

Huda, N., Rini, N., Mardoni, Y., Hudori, K., and Anggraini, D. (2017) Problem, Solutions, and Strategies Priority for Waqf in Indonesia. Journal of Economics Cooperation and Development, 38(1): 29-54.

Hudaefi, F.A. (2020). How Does Islamic fintech promote the SDGs? Qualitative evidence from Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 12(4), 353-366.

Ichsan, A. N., Despileny, I., Jannah, N. Z., & Albahi, M. (2024). Sharia Fintech: The Collaboration of Information Technology and Morality as A Financing Instrument for the Future. International Journal of Information System and Innovation Management (IJISIM), 2(1), 1-8.

Indonesia Sharia Fintech Association. (2021). https://fintechsyariah.id/id/about, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Irfan, M., Kadry, S., Sharif, M., & Khan, H. U. (Eds.). (2023). Fintech Applications in Islamic Finance: AI, Machine Learning, and Blockchain Techniques: AI, Machine Learning, and Blockchain Techniques. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1038-0

Irum Saba, Rehana Kouser, & Imran Sharif Chaudhry. (2019). Financial technology and Islamic Finance-challenges and Opportunities. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 5(4), 581-590. https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v5i4.887.

Ishak, I., Ilham, I., & Sabani, A. (2022). Shari'a compliance principles in financial technology. JCH (Journal of Legal Scholarship), 8(1), 47-59. http://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v8i1.542

Kliber, A., Będowska-Sójka, B., Rutkowska, A., & Świerczyńska, K. (2021). Triggers and obstacles to the development of the financial technology sector in Poland. Risks, 9(2), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9020030

Kontan. (2021). https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/bisnis-fintech-syariah-kian-merekah, accessed on May 3, 2021.

Lai, K. P. Y., Pan, F., Sokol, M., & Wójcik, D. (2020). New financial geographies of Asia. Regional Studies, 54(2), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1689549

Misissaifi, Mira, Sriyana, Jaka. (2021). Factors that Influence Interest in Using Sharia Fintech.IQTISHADUNA: Scientific Journal of Our Economy, 10(1), 109-124.

Mogilevskii, R., & Asadov, S. (2018). Financial Inclusion, Regulation, Financial Literacy, and Financial Education in Tajikistan. ADBI Working Paper 847.

Morgan, P. J., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Financial Inclusion, Regulation, Literacy, and Education in Central Asia and South Caucasus. https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/risadbook/0003.htm

Mujahidin, M. (2019). Opportunities and Challenges of Sharia Technology Financials in Indonesia. Economic Policy, 2116, 0-33.

MUI National Sharia Council. (2017). Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 on Sharia Electronic Money.

MUI National Sharia Council. (2018). Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 on Financing Services Based on Information Technology Based on Sharia Principles.

Mustamin, A., & Trimulato, T. (2022). Development of Sharia Investment During Covid-19 Pandemic. Dinar: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 9(1), 51-62.

Nasution, Dewi Sartika. (2021). The Urgency of Fintech in the Higher Education Curriculum. Iqtishaduna Journal of Sharia Economics, 8(2) 116-129.

Ningrat, R.G. & Nurzaman, M.S. (2019). Developing Fintech and Islamic Finance Products in Agricultural Value Chain. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(3) 491-516.

Nurfadilah, Dety., Samidi, Sudarmawan. (2021). How the Covid-19 Crisis is Affecting Customers Intention to Use Islamic Fintech Services: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(1) 83-114.

Nurul Nazlia Jamil, & Junaidah Abu Seman. (2019). The Impact of Financial Technology On The Sustainability Of Islamic Accounting And Finance Education In Malaysia. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 4(17), 74-88. www.jised.com

Oseni, U., & Ali, S. (2019). Financial technology in Islamic finance. Routledge.

Panos, Georgios A., Wilson, John O.S. (2020). Financial literacy and responsible finance in the Fintech era: capabilities and challenges. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4), 297-301.

Rahmawati, Lilik, Rahayu, Dina Dwi, Nivanty, Hanien, et al. (2020). Sharia Fintech: Benefits and Problems of Implementation in MSMEs. Journal of Masharif al-Syariah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 5(1), 75-90.

Rusydiana, A. S. (2018). Developing Islamic fintech in Indonesia. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 2(2), 143-152.

Rusydiana, A. S., & Devi, A. (2018). Elaborating Cash Waqf Development in Indonesia Using Analytic Network Process. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics, 2(1), 1-13.

Saaty, T. L. (2006). The Analytic Network Process. International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, 95, 1-26.

Saaty, T. L & Vargas, L. G. (2006). Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process. Economic, Political, Social and Technological Applications with Benefits, Opportunities, Costs and Risks. Pittsburgh: Springer.

Safitri, Teti Anggita. (2019). The Development of Fintech in Indonesia. 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences.

Sahabuddin, Mohammad, Alam, Md. Kausar, Muhammad, Junaina, et al. (2019). Digitalization, Innovation and Sustainable Development: An Evidence of Islamic Finance Perspective. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 9(12), 651-656.

Saripudin, Nadya, Prameswara Samofa, Iqbal, Muhammad. (2021). Sharia Fintech Efforts to Encourage Acceleration of MSME Growth in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(01), 41-50.

Soerjati, E., Supriyatni, R., & Suparman, E. (2021, March). Financial Technology as a Sharia Banking Transaction Facility in the Perspective of National Banking Regulation. In 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020) (pp. 712-714). Atlantis Press.

Sohns, F., & Wójcik, D. (2020). The impact of Brexit on London's entrepreneurial ecosystem: The case of the financial technology industry. Environment and Planning A, 52(8), 1539-1559. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20925820

Tanjung, H., & Devi, A. (2018). Islamic Economic Research Methodology. Jakarta: Gramata Publishing.

Ticol, D. (2012). Labor supply/demand dynamics of Canada's information and communications technology (ICT) sector. Final Report/Nordicity 30.

Trimulato, S., Samsul, & Sartika, M. (2020). Investment in sharia fintech to develop the real sector of SMEs. In 1st Annual Conference of.

Tripalupi, Ramadhani Irma. & Anggahegari, Prameshwara. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities of Sharia fintech. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 8(2), 119-128.

Unal, I. M., & Aysan, A. F. (2022). Fintech, digitalization, and blockchain in Islamic finance: A retrospective investigation. FinTech, 1(4), 388-398. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1040029

Usman, H., Projo, N. W. K., Chairy, C., & Haque, M. G. (2022). The exploration role of Sharia compliance in technology acceptance model for e-banking (case: Islamic banks in Indonesia). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(5), 1089-1110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0230

Wahyuni, Raden Ani Eko. (2019). The Development of Islamic Economics in Indonesia Through the Implementation of Sharia Fintech. Mahkamah Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 4(2) 184-192.

Wolfe, D. A. (2016). A Policy Agenda for the Digital Economy. Munk School of Global Affairs: University of Toronto.

Yahya, Adibah. (2020). Sharia Fintech Development in Indonesia. International Conference on Economics Engineering and Social Science.

Yudhira, Ahmad. (2020). Analysis of the Development of Sharia fintech (Fintech) during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Financial and Business Accounting, 2(1), 13-28.

Interview:

Dharma, Emil Edhie. (May 5, 2021).

Helmy, Muhammad Yusuf. (November 3, 2021).

Gunadi, Widyo. (January 6, 2022).

Juniar, Bembi Triawan. (November 11, 2021).

Mumamad. (March 2, 2022)

Madarina, Putri. (November 3, 2021).

Mukhlisin, Murniati. (November 11, 2021).

Personal, Muhammad Gufran (March 3, 2022)

Karani, Laila. (May 5, 2021).

Riyana, Mahaning. (March 5, 2022)

Rusydiana, Aam Slamet. (November 1, 2021).

Setiaji, Bagas. (January 12, 2022).

Syahrizal, Kevin. (November 2, 2021).

Wijaya, Ronald Yusuf. (May 5, 2021).

Wijaya, Ronald Yusuf. (November 11, 2021).

Downloads

Published

2025-01-15

How to Cite

Surbakti, M. H., & Nurzaman, M. S. (2025). Islamic Fintech Development Strategy in Indonesia: Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach. Ekonomi Islam Indonesia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/eii.v6i2.582