The Relationship Between Companies Characteristics and Key Audit Matters (KAM): A Case Study of ISSI Indexed Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58968/ria.v5i1.679Keywords:
Auditor, Key Audit Matters, ISSI, ComplexityAbstract
The role of the audit profession and the implementation of new audit standards are aimed at improving the quality of audit reports and one of the recent improvements is the inclusion of Key Audit Matters (KAM) as a separate section in the auditor's report. This inclusion aims to enhance the communicative value of audit reports, providing users with greater transparency. This study aims to contribute to the current literature by determining the matters which should be included as KAMs and the factors affecting KAM disclosure. It also examines the relationship between the total number of KAMs, nominal of KAMs and firm level characteristics. This study employs descriptive quantitative approach which use secondary data from 385 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and indexed by ISSI. The research utilizes two methods, namely multiple linear regression, and logistic regression. The findings of this study reveal that the variables of complexity, financial performance, and financial indebtedness exert a significant influence on the total number of Key Audit Matters (KAMs). Additionally, the variables of opinion and financial performance significantly impact the nominal Key Audit Matters (KAMs).
Downloads
References
Baatwah, S. R. (2023). Key audit matters and big4 auditors in Oman: a quantile approach analysis. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(5), 1124–1148. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-09-2021-0289
Chen, L., Xiao, T., & Zhou, J. (2023). Do auditor changes affect the disclosure of critical audit matters? Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 122, 106245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106245
Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., & Wolfe, C. J. (2013). Do Critical Audit Matter Paragraphs in the Audit Report Change Nonprofessional Investorss Decision to Invest? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2318590
Fera, P., Pizzo, M., Vinciguerra, R., & Ricciardi, G. (2022). Sustainable corporate governance and new auditing issues: preliminary empirical evidence on key audit matters. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 22(1), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2020-0427
Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2019). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 31, 262–274.
Ferreira, C., & Morais, A. I. (2020). Analysis of the relationship between company characteristics and key audit matters disclosed. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 31(83), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x201909040
Figa, A., Santy, S., Selly, S., & Jenny, J. (2023). The Impact of the Implementation of Key Audit Matters in the 2022 Independent Auditor Report of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk. International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL), 1(6), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v1i6.95
Francis, J. R., Pinnuck, M. L., & Watanabe, O. (2014). Auditor Style and Financial Statement Comparability. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 605–633. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50642
Francis, J. R., & Yu, M. D. (2009). Big 4 Office Size and Audit Quality. The Accounting Review, 84(5), 1521–1552. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1521
Genç, E. G., Erdem, B., Güneren, E., & Erdem, G. B. (2018a). The Analysis of the Relationship between Key Audit Matters (KAM) and Firm Characteristics: The Case of Turkey. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.134
Genç, E. G., Erdem, B., Güneren, E., & Erdem, G. B. (2018b). The Analysis of the Relationship between Key Audit Matters (KAM) and Firm Characteristics: The Case of Turkey. 7(2). https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2018.134
Hegazy, M. A. A., & Kamareldawla, N. M. (2021). Key audit matters: did IAASB unravel the knots of confusion in audit reports decisions? Managerial Auditing Journal, 36(8), 1025–1052. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-11-2019-2464
Honkamäki, T., Mättö, M., & Teittinen, H. (2022). The homogeneity of BIG4 audit reports after the implementation of key audit matters in the context of fair value accounting. International Journal of Auditing, 26(3), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12285
Hussin, N., Md Salleh, M. F., Ahmad, A., & Rahmat, M. M. (2023). The association between audit firm attributes and key audit matters readability. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-10-2022-0317
Krishnan, G. V. (2003). Does Big 6 Auditor Industry Expertise Constrain Earnings Management? Accounting Horizons, 17(s-1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2003.17.s-1.1
Ong, S. Y., Moroney, R., & Xiao, X. (2022). How do key audit matter characteristics combine to impact financial statement understandability? Accounting & Finance, 62(1), 805–835. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12811
Pinto, I., & Morais, A. I. (2019). What matters in disclosures of key audit matters: Evidence from Europe. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 30(2), 145–162.
Prasad, P., & Chand, P. (2017). The Changing Face of the Auditor’s Report: Implications for Suppliers and Users of Financial Statements. Australian Accounting Review, 27(4), 348–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12137
Rahaman, M. M., Hossain, M. M., & Bhuiyan, Md. B. U. (2023). Disclosure of key audit matters (KAMs) in financial reporting: evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(3), 666–702. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2021-0355.









