Antecedents of Corporate Sukuk Ratings in Indonesia: Analysis of Internal and External Factors in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index

Authors

  • M. Nahda Wafian Salam UIN Sunan Kalijaga
  • Izra Berakon Sakarya University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58968/icm.v3i2.713

Keywords:

Sukuk Rating, Productivity, Quality of Financial Disclosures, Corporate Governance Attributes, Maturity, Auditor Reputation, Leverage

Abstract

This study examines the factors that affect sukuk ratings, including productivity (Total Asset Turn Over), Quality of financial disclosures (Company Reliability), Corporate governance attributes (Institutional Ownership), Maturity, auditor repitution, and adding control variables namely Leverage (Debt Equity Ratio), Company Size. The Data Panel consisted of 18 company samples over 5 years or 90 observations and applied the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), it was found that auditor productivity and reputation had a positive effect on sukuk ratings, with productivity having a positive effect at a significance level of 1% and auditor reputation having a negative effect on a significance level of 10%. Meanwhile, the quality of financial disclosures, corporate governance attributes, and maturity did not show significant influences. Simultaneously, all variables affected the sukuk rating with an adjusted R2 of 37.67% and the remaining 62.33% (100-37.67%) explained by other factors outside the study. Then in the robusness test, the results were consistent in model 2 and model 3 after adding the control variable, in the variables of productivity and reputation of the auditor each could be consistent with a probability of less than a 10% significance level in influencing the sukuk ranking.

References

Abdalloh, I. (2018). Pasar Modal Syariah. PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Agustin, E. P. (2022). Determinan Peringkat Sukuk Korporasi pada Pasar Modal di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020. Sustainability (Switzerland), 09(1), 56–73.

Agustina, K., Noviarita, H., Anggraini, E., & Surono, S. (2021). Sukuk Rating and Financial Ratio in Islamic Banks. Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam, 6(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.30984/tjebi.v6i1.1452

Aina, R., & Linda, R. (2024). PENGARUH PRODUCTIVITY, SECURE, MATURITY DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP RATING SUKUK PADA PERUSAHAAN KORPORASI NON KEUANGAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022. Urnal Embistek Ekonomi, Manajemen Bisnis, Syariah, Dan Teknologi, volume 3 (.

Alghifari, H. (2024). Determinant of Rating Corporation Sukuk in Emerging Market. 10(02), 1895–1904.

Alwardat, Y. (2019). Disclosure Quality and its Impact on Financial Reporting Quality, Audit Quality, and Investors’ Perceptions of the Quality of Financial Reporting: A Literature Review. Accounting and Finance Research, 8(3), 201. https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v8n3p201

Andiansyah, F., & Haryono, S. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pengungkapan Keuangan dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Asimetri Informasi. Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v8i1.9794

Angraini, D. (2021). Pengaruh Pendapatan Bunga, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Produktivitas Terhadap Rating Sukuk. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 4(2), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v4i2.279

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning.

Darwis, H., Ar Mahdi, S., & Maksud, F. D. (2020). PENGARUH FLEKSIBILITAS AKUNTANSI, TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN RISIKO LITIGASI TERHADAP REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban, 6, 65–87.

Ferjiana, T., & Natalylova, K. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 3(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v3i1.1897

Freeman, R. E. (1994). The politics of stakeholder theory: some future directions. usiness Ethics Quarterly,.

Gryanti, P. I., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2023). Pengaruh leverage pada peringkat sukuk perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di PT KSEI. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(12), 2023. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue

Hadinata, S. (2020). Determinan Peringkat Sukuk: Ditinjau dari Aspek Akuntansi dan Non-Akuntansi. Wahana Riset Akuntansi, 8(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.24036/wra.v8i2.109370

Hardani. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. CV. Pustaka Ilmu Grup.

Hassan, O. A. G., & Marston, C. (2019). Corporate Financial Disclosure Measurement in the Empirical Accounting Literature: A Review Article.

Hendryadi, & Suryani. (2015). Metode Riset Kuantitatif : Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam (Edisi Pert). PT. Fajar Interpratama Mandiri,.

Hidayat, M. F., Sumarno, M., Rossa, E., Universitas, B., & Jakarta, B. (2024). PENGARUH REPUTASI AUDITOR DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Basic Industry and Chemical yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 ). 2(3), 2799–2805.

Hidayati, R., & Djamil, N. (2024). Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022 Rafika Iftitah Hidayati Nasrullah Djamil. 2(2), 393–405. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20240219104220-17-515575/ojk-

Homsi, M. Al, Muhamad Sori, Z., & Mohamad, S. (2023). Determinants of Sukuk credit rating: evidence from issuing firms in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(8), 1324–1343. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2022-0127

Indriasari, I. (2014). Sukuk Sebagai Alternatif Instrumen Investasi Dan Pendanaan. BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 2(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v2i1.5250

Ismatuddini, I., Yunina, Y., Murhaban, M., & Yunita, N. A. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Manajemen Laba, Maturity, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Jurnal Akuntansi Malikussaleh (JAM), 2(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.29103/jam.v2i1.8918

Komariyah, S., Rahmiyanti, F., & Manan, N. H. (2022). Does financial performance and company age affect the rating Islamic bond? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 4(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2022.4.1.10404

Kurniawan, E., & Latifah, L. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Peringkat Sukuk dengan Maturity sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Kinerja, 5(02), 353–364. https://doi.org/10.34005/kinerja.v5i02.3001

Laila, N., Rusmita, S. A., Cahyono, E. F., & Azman-Saini, W. N. W. (2021). The role of financial factors and non-financial factors on corporate bond and sukuk rating Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(8), 1077–1104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0187

Mahajan, R., Lim, W. M., Sareen, M., Kumar, S., & Panwar, R. (2023). Stakeholder theory. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114104

Marfuah, M., & Endaryati, H. (2018). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Debt Maturity Terhadap Prediksi Bond Rating. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 20(4), 434–454. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2016.v20.i4.45

Maskami, S. (2019). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi Auditor dan Peringkat Obligasi terhadap Harga Obligasi. Journal of Business and Economics (JBE) UPI YPTK, 4(3), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.35134/jbeupiyptk.v4i3.120

Melinda, D., & Wardani, M. K. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Sukuk Pada Perusahaan Penerbit Sukuk di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 16(2), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v16i2.4742

Melzatia, S., Badaruddin, R. F. R., & Hammat, Z. (2019). Sukuk rating, the involvement of agency theory. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(8), 139–155.

Muhammad, R., & Biyantoro, C. T. S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Sukuk (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Yang Diperingkat Fitch Rating). Al-Masraf : Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-masraf.v4i2.267

Musnawati. (2023). ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKAD SURAT BERHARGA SYARIAH TERHADAP PENERBITAN SUKUK KORPORASI MELALUI PENAWARAN UMUM PADA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH. 3, 17–31.

Ni’mah, A., Laila, N., Rusmita, S. A., & Cahyono, E. F. (2020). Determinants of Corporate Bond and Sukuk Ratings in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(3), 689–712. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v6i3.1106

Ningrum, N. P., Fatikhin, A., & Darsin. (2020). Identification of the Determinant Factors of Company Sukuk Rating in Indonesia: Using Profit Management as an Intervening Variable. 27(ICoSHEET 2019), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200723.009

Nurmalia, G., Bahruddin, M., & Apfrizal, N. A. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Sukuk: Analisis Data Panel pada Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. AJIEB: Ash-Shiddiqiyah Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 1(2), 45–59.

Pandansari, T. (2023). Auditor reputation and sharia bond ratings: Evidence from Indonesia. JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 5(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v5i2.6393

Pranoto, G. E., Anggraini, R., & Takidah, E. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Produktivitas, Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Peringkat Sukuk. Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi, 12(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.21009/wahana.012/1.2

Qizam, I., & Fong, M. (2019). Developing financial disclosure quality in sukuk and bond market: Evidence from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(3), 228–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2019.05.002

Rofi, A. T. (2020). Pengaruh Total Assets Dan Total Assets Turnover Terhadap Rating Sukuk Dengan Return On Assets Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi Pada Sukuk Korporasi Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018. Islamic Economics Journal, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v6i1.4451

Sahara, L. I., & Maharani, M. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Kepemilikan Saham Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Internet Financial Reporting Pada Perusahaan Sektor Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(4), 1178–1186. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i4.593

Santoso, B., Qizam, I., Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh, W., & Olga Viktorovna, L. (2023). The Implementation of Stakeholder, Asymmetry, Signaling, and Agency Theories on the Determinant of Shariah Bond (Sukuk) Rating. International Business and Accounting Research Journal, 7(2), 224–252. http://journal.stebilampung.ac.id/index.php/ibarj

Sari, D. M., & Wulandari, P. P. (2021). Sari & Wulandari. Jurnal Akuntansi , 22(1), 1–18.

Sharma, R. (2023). Stakeholder Theory. WallStreetMojo.

Siregar, F. H., & Firmansyah, E. A. (2022). Determinan Peringkat Sukuk di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 8(2), 198–212. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.26317

Sudaryana, B., & Agusiadi, R. (2022). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Deepublish.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung:alfabeta.

Sujarweni, V. W. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Pustaka Baru Press.

Susanti, F. A. (2019). Analisis Peringkat Sukuk Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Dan Faktor-Faktor Penentunya. Economac: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi, 3(2), 30–45. http://economac.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/economac/article/view/96

Ulfah, I. F., Yetmi, Y. S., & Khairunnisa, I. (2022). The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on the Growth of Corporate Sukuk Issuance in Indonesia. El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33830/elqish.v2i1.3173.2022

Ulum, R., & Mubarok, M. H. (2024). Sukuk Rating: Maturity, Sukuk Structure and Guarantee With Profitability As Moderation. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 10(1), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v10i1.55287

Utami, T., Angraini, D., & Annisa, D. (2023). Pengaruh Pendapatan Bunga, Secure Dan Maturity Terhadap Rating Sukuk Korporasi Dengan Produktivitas Sebagai Pemoderasi. Keunis, 11(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.32497/keunis.v11i1.3948

Wiyono, D., & Purnama, T. E. (2021). Peringkat Sukuk. Management Business Journal, 4(2), 973–989.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-21

How to Cite

Salam, M. N. W. ., & Berakon, I. . (2026). Antecedents of Corporate Sukuk Ratings in Indonesia: Analysis of Internal and External Factors in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index. Islamic Capital Market, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/icm.v3i2.713