Pesantren and Entrepreneurship: Thematic Map and Conceptual Implication

Authors

  • Lina Marlina Siliwangi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58968/erp.v3i2.704

Keywords:

Pesantren, Entrepreneurship, Islamic Boarding School

Abstract

Pesantren not only function as religious educational institutions, but also develop as centers for economic empowerment and entrepreneurship based on Islamic values. This research aims to map the development of global research related to the theme of Islamic Boarding School & Entrepreneurship, identify the main thematic clusters, and formulate future research and development directions. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through meta-analysis and bibliometrics-based literature studies on 51 Scopus indexed journal articles. The analysis was performed using the VOSviewer software to visualize the keyword, author, and research cluster maps. The results of the study showed six main clusters, namely character education and social entrepreneurship, governance and effectiveness of pesantren management, the role of pesantren in poverty alleviation, pesantren entrepreneurship orientation, productive waqf for the sustainability of pesantren, and leadership and integrated learning system. These findings confirm that pesantren entrepreneurship plays a strategic role in building economic independence, strengthening the character of students, and empowering the community, as well as contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research provides a conceptual contribution in the form of a comprehensive research map that can be a reference for academics, pesantren managers, and policy makers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdi, M. I., & Sabran, S. (2025). Entrepreneurship-Based Strategies for Developing Superior Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Tanzim: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 9(4), 1399-1412. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i4.12465

Afif, M., Supandi, M. D., Maulana, H., & Sa'id, R. H. (2025, July). The Role of Islamic Social Finance in Enhancing Productive Waqf for Sustainable Islamic Boarding School Education. In Proceeding of International Conference on Islamic Boarding School (Vol. 2, No. 1). https://doi.org/10.61159/icop.v2i1.602

Amin, M., Arifin, S., Fathurrochman, I., Khatipah, K., & Elman, M. (2025). Sustainability-oriented spiritual leadership in resilient Islamic boarding schools. Scaffolding: Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 7(3), 582–601. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.8233

Amin, M., Arifin, S., Fathurrochman, I., Khatipah, K., & Elman, M. (2025). Sustainability-oriented spiritual leadership in resilient Islamic boarding schools. Scaffolding: Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 7(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v7i3.8233

Antonio, M. S., Rusydiana, A. S., Purwoko, D., Khatimah, H., & Puspita, A. T. (2021). Islamic library: History, classification, and waqf role. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1-17.

Astutik, P., Askandar, N. S., & Susyanti, J. (2025). Exploring the Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Motivation in the Relationship between Cooperative Performance, Product Innovation, and Economic Independence in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8850

Faiza, N. A. R. (2021, December). Social-economic empowerment through integration of social finance and business of pesantren in East Java. In Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (AICIEB) (Vol. 1, pp. 375-384).

Fajarwati, S. R., Ardiwinata, J. S., Saepudin, A., & Shantini, Y. (2025, December). Model of Entrepreneurship Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in The Entrepreneurship Program at Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency. In International Conference on Neuroscience and Learning Technology (ICONSATIN 2025) (pp. 24-34). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-525-6_4

Fauroni, R. L., & Quraisy, M. (2019). Pesantren agility in community economic development. Muqtasid: Journal of Sharia Economics and Banking, 10(2), 155-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v10i2.155-168

Hafidh, Z., Nurdin, N., & Suryadi, S. (2025). Managing change in Islamic boarding schools: Curriculum, institutional forms, and business strategies for long-term sustainability. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of Islamic Education (ACIE 2024), Jember, Indonesia. EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-10-2024.2354536

Hafidloh, H. (2025). The role of Kyai in developing Islamic social entrepreneurship as an effort to achieve SDGs in Islamic boarding schools. Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2(10). https://doi.org/10.55324/enrichment.v2i10.266

Hakim, L., Zikrifah, A., Rahma Melati, T., Tresnawati, D., Karti, K., & Kresnapatty, D. (2025). The Role of Pesantren in Economic Empowerment of the Ummah: A Qualitative Descriptive Study in Indonesia. El-Kahfi | Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(01), 108-120. https://doi.org/10.58958/elkahfi.v6i01.473

Hasan, H., & Yurista, D. Y. (2025). Social Entrepreneurship Management of Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 11(1), 82-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/IJBE.11.1.82

Hasanah, I., Hefniy, H., & Zaini, A. W. (2023). Strengthening brand identity: Embracing local wisdom through character education management. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 2(2), 83-94. http://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v2i2.7268

Humaidi., Muawanah, U., & Lisa, O. (2025). Management Accounting Practices In Decision Making In Islamic Boarding Schools. Journal of Accounting and Finance Review, 15(1).

Husni, M., Bahiyah, K., & Maskuro, V. L. (2025). Entrepreneurship Management of Islamic Boarding School Students (Santri) Based on Alumni Empowerment at Al-Khoirot Islamic Boarding School. Administration: Journal of Educational Management Studies, 9(2), 487-508. https://doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v9i2.14470

Ikbal, M., Arianto, N., & Arif, M. (2024). Islamic Education Based on the Integration of Religious Character and Entrepreneurship in Islamic Boarding Schools. Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v15i2.1084

Irfan, S., Roesminingsih, M. V., & Mudjito, M. (2024). Crafting an entrepreneurship strategic planning model for Islamic boarding schools through a comprehensive literature review. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 5(1), 42-63. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v5i1.539

Izzetillah, I., Ghafur, A., & Arifin, M. S. (2024). Implementation of islamic boarding school cooperative management in forming the entrepreneurial spirit of santri. Scientific Journal of Unit Management 12(1), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i2.2463

Junaidah, J., Meisuri, M., Sari, M., Nurbaiti, S., & Mahardika, N. P. (2025). Integrating Entrepreneurship Education in Islamic Boarding Schools: Strategies for Empowering Students' Entrepreneurial Spirit. Al-Tanzim: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 9(2), 373-385. http://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.9728

Khobir, A., Sopiah, S., Adinugraha, H. H., & Hardini, I. (2024). Entrepreneurship and Education Models of Millennial Muslim Youth in Pesantren: A Case Study on Al-Utsmani Santripreneur Indonesia. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 5(1), 169-188. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.309

Kurniawan, A. (2018). THE PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT OF PESANTRENS AND COMMUNITIES FOR THE INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. QUALITY, 5(1), 1-18.

Kurniawan, S. (2025). Transforming Islamic education management: Strategies for efficiency and effectiveness. Tadibia Islamika, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.28918/tadibia.v5i1.10451

Lucksha, S. I., & Baharuddin, R. . (2025). The Implementation of Islamic Entrepreneurship Education to Build Independence and Responsible Character in Students (Santri) at Islamic Boarding Schools. Indonesian Journal of Character Education Studies, 2(2), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.64420/ijces.v2i2.331

Mabruhah, I., & Faza, N. (2025). Character Building of Students Through Edupreneurship in Islamic Boarding Schools (Case Study of Class XII MA Al-Amien 1 Pragaan). Al-Alim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.65118/alim.v1i2.11

Madjid, A. (2025). Holistic education and the transformation of Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) in ASEAN: An educational psychology perspective. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 13(11), 4462–4469. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i11.el04

Mariyono, D. (2025). Forming multicultural entrepreneurs attitudes (MEA): insights from Islamic boarding school. The Bottom Line. https://doi.org/10.1108/BL-03-2024-0030

Meishanti, O. P. Y., Susantini, E., Puspitawati, R. P., Sari, K., & Putri, R. T. H. (2025). Building sustainable entrepreneurship with a science-based green entrepreneurship learning model and SDGs in Islamic boarding schools. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 14(4), 797–812. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v14i4.34369

Miftahussurur, W., Abrori, F., Firdaus, M. R. W., & Abas, M. C. (2025). Transforming Islamic School Management to Address Parental Preferences in the Digital Era. Mapendis: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(2), 98-115. https://doi.org/10.37758/mapendis.33i2.393

Muiz, A., Aini, S. Q., & Noh, M. S. B. M. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Economic Empowerment in Pesantren by Community-Based Development Theory. Iqtishoduna J. Ekon. Islam, 14(1), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v14i1.1803

Mujahid, I. (2021). Islamic orthodoxy-based character education: creating moderate Muslim in a modern pesantren in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 185-212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2. 185-212

Mursyidah, A., & Anwar, M. (2024). Productive Waqf Model in Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School and its Development for Educational Institutions. Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, 1(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.70177/jnis.v1i1.806

Napitupulu, R. M., Sukmana, R., Rusydiana, A. S., Cahyani, U. E., & Wibawa, B. M. (2024). The nexus between halal industry and Islamic green finance: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(10), 2508-2527.

Nursaid, N., Zamil, R., & Labh, A. (2024). Empowering Lives: An Islamic Boarding School's Sustainable Economic. Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.61650/rjme.v2i2.324

Rahayu, P. T. I., Rahman, W., Warlizasusi, J., & Sahib, A. (2024). Strategy for the Development of Santri Independence through Entrepreneurial Education with Guidelines to the Qur'an and Hadith at the Madinatul Ilmi Kepahiang Islamic Boarding School. Al-Multazam Journal of Educational Management, 6(2), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.54892/jmpa.v6i2.49

Rusydiana, A. S., Aswad, M., Pratomo, W. A., Hendrayanti, E., & Sanrego, Y. D. (2021). Halal tourism indicators: a bibliometric study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 5738.

Saerozi, I., Junaris, I., Nurcholis, A., & Hidayatullah, S. I. (2023). Entrepreneurship Based Education Management in Pesantren Jawahirul Hikmah Pilpuk Besuki Tulungagung. Ta'dib: Journal of Islamic Education, 28(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v28i1.10798

Sandria, F., Syafri, U. A., & Alim, A. (2024). Entrepreneurship management of islamic boarding schools. At Turots: Journal of Islamic Education, 650-662. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v6i2.775

Saputra, D. C., Arsyianti, L. D., & Saptono, I. T. (2021). development strategy of islamic boarding schools-based waqf (case study: Islamic boarding schools of daarut tauhiid, bandung). Journal of Consumer Sciences, 6(2), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.6.2.129-150

Saputra, J., Batubara, M., & Arif, M. (2024). The Economic Independence of Islamic Boarding Schools From the Perspective of KH. Abdullah Syukri Zarkasyi and The Implementation with Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School in Medan. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i3.2794

Setiawan, A. (2024). Integrating Digital Literacy and Entrepreneurship in Pesantren Curriculum for Economic Empowerment. Edu Spectrum: Journal of Multidimensional Education, 1(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.70063/eduspectrum.v1i1.26

Sholihah, F. D., Al-Farda, W. N., & Wulandari, L. T. (2024). Study of the Role of Productive Waqf in Improving Community Welfare: A Qualitative Study at Rohmatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School Ringinrejo, Kediri, Indonesia. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 1649-1658. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.259

Subagiya, B., Hidayat, M. F., Alwahid, M. A., Rifa, F. A., & Al Khathier, M. R. (2025). The Development of Food Security Education Programs in Islamic Boarding Schools Through Curriculum Integration and Experiential Practice. Abdi Dosen: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 9(4), 1797-1804. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3094

Sulistyowati, R., Maula, F. I., Mahendra, A. M., Fahrullah, A. R., Rahayu, W. P., & Ahmad, M. F. (2025). The Role of Islamic Values-Based Entrepreneurship Education and Government Support in Improving Students' Business Success in Islamic Boarding School. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 6(1), 238-252. https://doi.org/10.46245/ijorer.v6i1.760

Taufiq, A. . (2023). Representation of panca jiwa values based entrepreneurship in islamic boarding school. IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities), 6(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v6i1.7166

Thoha, A. F. K. (2024). Visionary Leadership and Dynamic Capabilities: Transforming Pesantren into a Social Enterprise. IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics), 9(1), 46-62. https://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.9.1.46-62

Trisnantari, H. E., Gufron, M., & Ningsih, P. R. (2024). Strategic Public Relations to Build Public Trust in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study in Indonesia. Tarbawi: Journal of Educational Management Science, 10(02), 325-336. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v10i02.11541

Ulumi, H. F. B., & Syafar, M. (2022). Social Entrepreneurship Pesantren-based to Support Rural Development in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study in District of Lebak, Banten Province, Indonesia. In International Conference on Emerging Issues in Humanity Studies and Social Sciences, 649-659). https://doi.org/10.5220/0010756300003112

Wahyuni, S. (2025). Productive Waqf-Based Educational Resource Management: A Case Study at As’ adiyah Sengkang Islamic Boarding School. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(4), 1716-1728. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.4032

Widayanti, S. (2020). Pesantren and Social Empowerment: A Critical Analysis On Pesantren Al-Imdad Yogyakarta And Pesantren Maslakul Huda Central Java. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 5(1), 51-70.

Winarno, A., & Nadia, D. R. (2021). Double-track entrepreneurial education model to improve independence among students of Islamic boarding school in Malang. Journal of Education (JIP), 27(2), 81-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um048v27i2p81-86

Yunindyawati, Y., Lidya, E., Erina, L., & Susanto, T. A. (2022). The Institutional Capacity Building of Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School Based on Entrepreneurship. INFERENCE: Journal of Socio-Religious Research, 16(2), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v15i2.257-276

Zamharil, Z., Aziz, Y. A., & Ahlan, A. (2024). BUILDING MUTICULTURAL CHARACTER: the Inclusiveness of Character Education In Islamic Boarding Schools. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 7(3), 455-475. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v7i3.11839.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-15

How to Cite

Marlina, L. . (2026). Pesantren and Entrepreneurship: Thematic Map and Conceptual Implication. The Economic Review of Pesantren, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/erp.v3i2.704